Media & Communications
Media and communications law are one of the key legal sectors in Georgia. It governs the dissemination of public information, broadcasting, telecommunications services, and legal relations on digital platforms.
With the continuous expansion of digital technologies, the legal framework is evolving rapidly, requiring professional legal guidance — both in the initial establishment of media organizations and in the management of their day-to-day operations.
Organizations operating in the media and communications space must closely monitor legislative developments, as legal norms are frequently updated in response to technological progress.
In recent years, on-demand audiovisual media services have also gained importance and are subject to authorization.
What Does the Law on Media Cover?
The legal foundation for media in Georgia is established by the Law on Broadcasting, which regulates:
- Rules for authorization and licensing of television and radio broadcasters
- Editorial independence principles
- Advertising regulations
- Prohibition of hate speech
- Obligations to comply with programming standards
Particularly important are the legal mechanisms guaranteeing the independence of the public broadcaster, and the requirement for all broadcasters to register with the Georgian National Communications Commission (COMCOM).
For businesses operating in broadcasting, in-depth knowledge of the Law on Advertising is crucial, as it imposes various restrictions. To ensure lawful operations and avoid future sanctions, qualified legal consultation is essential.
On June 26, 2025, the Parliament of Georgia adopted controversial amendments to the Law on Freedom of Speech and Expression. Among other restrictions, the changes abolished the principle that placed the burden of proof on the party initiating the restriction. Under the old law, any unresolved doubts had to be interpreted in favour of free speech. This provision was repealed.
Furthermore, the law no longer prevents a refusal to disclose professional secrets or sources from being used as the sole basis for a ruling against the respondent.
How to Establish a Media Organization in Georgia – Legal Aspects
When founding a media organization in Georgia, it is essential not only to choose and register its legal form (e.g., LLC or non-entrepreneurial legal entity), but also to:
- Obtain a broadcasting license or authorization
- Develop editorial policy
- Create a programming schedule and submit it to the COMCOM
- Prepare internal documentation that complies with COMCOM regulations
- Ensure compliance with data protection and advertising legislation
Electronic Communications in Georgia – Legislative Overview
The electronic communications sector in Georgia is governed by the Law on Electronic Communications, which defines:
- The legal and economic framework for operating electronic communications networks and services within the territory of Georgia
- Principles for creating and regulating a competitive environment in the sector
- The powers of the national regulatory body – the Georgian National Communications Commission (COMCOM)
- Rights and obligations of natural and legal persons in the ownership, use, and provision of electronic communications networks and services
Justice League – Legal Services in Media and Communications
Justice League offers comprehensive legal support in the media and communications sector, including:
- Legal structuring of media organizations and full support during licensing and authorization procedures
- Drafting internal documentation and compliance policies
- Development of personal data protection policies tailored for media companies
- Drafting and analysis of advertising and sponsorship agreements
- Legal representation before the Communications Commission and in court
Why Choose Justice League?
- Proven experience in media and communications law
- Tailored legal strategies based on the unique needs of media sector clients
- Transparent pricing and flexible cooperation models
If you're planning to launch a media project, need broadcasting authorization, or are facing a legal challenge in the media or communications field Justice League is ready to assist you with professional and strategic legal support.